Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park in India

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2004
Size of heritage: 1,329 ha
- Buffer zone: 2,912 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 73,533°
Latitude: 22,483°

Summary

A concentration of largely unexcavated archaeological, historic and living cultural heritage properties cradled in an impressive landscape which includes prehistoric (chalcolithic) sites, a hill fortress of an early Hindu capital, and remains of the 16th-century capital of the state of Gujarat. The site also includes, among other vestiges, fortifications, palaces, religious buildings, residential precincts, agricultural structures and water installations, from the 8th to 14th centuries. The Kalikamata Temple on top of Pavagadh Hill is considered to be an important shrine, attracting large numbers of pilgrims throughout the year. The site is the only complete and unchanged Islamic pre-Mughal city.

Location on Map

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Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park: A Glimpse into India's Rich History

The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, located in the Panchmahal district of Gujarat state in India, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history. This park is spread over an area of approximately 1,329 hectares and is home to a plethora of ancient structures and ruins.

History

The history of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park dates back to the 8th century when it was established as the capital of the Chavda dynasty. However, it gained prominence during the rule of Sultan Mahmud Begada in the 15th century. The Sultan renamed the city as Muhammadabad Champaner and developed it as a flourishing center of trade and culture.

During its heyday, Champaner was adorned with magnificent palaces, mosques, and other architectural marvels. The city's strategic location at the foothills of Pavagadh Hill made it an important stronghold for various rulers throughout history.

However, the decline of Champaner began in the late 16th century when the capital was shifted to Ahmedabad. The city gradually fell into ruins and was eventually abandoned. Over time, nature took over, and the once-thriving city was engulfed by dense forests.

Current State

Today, the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park stands as a testament to the grandeur of its past. The park is a treasure trove of archaeological remains, including fortifications, palaces, temples, mosques, tombs, and stepwells.

One of the most prominent structures within the park is the Jama Masjid, a mosque built in the Indo-Saracenic architectural style. Its intricate carvings and exquisite craftsmanship are a sight to behold. The Kevada Masjid, Nagina Masjid, and Sahar ki Masjid are other notable mosques within the park.

The park also houses several Hindu temples, such as the Kalika Mata Temple, which is situated atop the Pavagadh Hill. This temple is considered to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, making it a significant pilgrimage site for devotees of the Hindu goddess Kali.

Visitors to the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park can explore the ruins on foot or by taking a cable car ride to the top of Pavagadh Hill. The panoramic views from the hilltop are breathtaking, offering a glimpse of the surrounding landscape and the remnants of the ancient city.

Efforts have been made to preserve and restore the structures within the park, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the historical and cultural significance of Champaner-Pavagadh. The park's inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list has further raised awareness about its importance and attracted tourists from around the world.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park stands as a living testament to India's rich and diverse history. Its ancient structures and ruins provide a window into the past, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the grandeur of a bygone era.

Videos from the area

The fort of Champaner (Gujarat - India)

Published: September 13, 2010
Length: 02:53 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: valpard

(EN) Champaner is a historical city in the state of Gujarat, in western India. It is located in Panchmahal district, 47 kilometres from the city of Vadodara. The city was briefly the capital...

Wrist Band Seller, Champaner

Published: June 25, 2014
Length: 36:21 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: indiavideodotorg

A street view from Champaner at the foot of Pavagadh Hill in the state of Gujarat. For more click on - http://www.indiavideo.org/gujarat/travel/wrist-band-seller-8774.php.

Stepwells of Gebanshah Vav, Champaner

Published: March 15, 2013
Length: 55:40 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: indiavideodotorg

Gebanshah Vav is one of the significant step wells at Champaner- Pavagadh in Gujarat. For more click on - http://www.indiavideo.org/gujarat/travel/gebanshah-vav-champaner-8801.php.

Sahar Ki Masjid at Champaner

Published: March 15, 2013
Length: 51:37 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: indiavideodotorg

Sahar Ki Masjid is the starting point of the tourists' sojourn at the historic site of Champaner. For more click on - http://www.indiavideo.org/gujarat/travel/sahar-ki-masjid-mosque-8810.php.

Mandvi or Custom House at Champaner

Published: March 15, 2013
Length: 50:44 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: indiavideodotorg

The Mandvi or Custom House is situated at Champaner in the state of Gujarat. For more click on - http://www.indiavideo.org/gujarat/travel/custom-house-champaner-8798.php.