Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings in Hungary

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1987
Size of heritage: 145 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 19,529°
Latitude: 47,994°

Summary

Hollokö is an outstanding example of a deliberately preserved traditional settlement. This village, which developed mainly during the 17th and 18th centuries, is a living example of rural life before the agricultural revolution of the 20th century.

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Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings

The Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the County of Nógrád, Hungary. This unique site is renowned for its well-preserved traditional architecture and cultural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the region.

History

The history of the Old Village of Hollókő dates back to the 13th century when it was established by the Knights of St. John. Over the centuries, the village developed as a typical Hungarian rural settlement, characterized by its distinctive architectural style and traditional way of life.

During the Ottoman occupation in the 16th century, Hollókő was destroyed and its inhabitants were forced to flee. However, the village was rebuilt in the 17th century, and its unique architectural heritage was preserved. The village continued to thrive until the 20th century when modernization and urbanization led to the decline of traditional rural communities.

Current State

Today, the Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings stand as a living testament to the traditional Hungarian village life. The village has been meticulously restored to its original form, showcasing the architectural style of the Palóc ethnic group, who have inhabited the region for centuries.

The village is characterized by its whitewashed, thatched-roof houses, adorned with colorful wooden shutters and decorative motifs. The narrow, winding streets and the central square, known as the "tér," create a charming and picturesque atmosphere, transporting visitors back in time.

One of the highlights of the Old Village of Hollókő is the Hollókő Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the village. The castle, originally built in the 13th century, offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and provides insight into the region's medieval history.

The village is also home to the Hollókő Museum, which showcases the traditional way of life, customs, and folk art of the Palóc people. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits, including traditional costumes, tools, and household items, gaining a deeper understanding of the local culture.

Throughout the year, the Old Village of Hollókő hosts various cultural events and festivals, attracting both locals and tourists. The most famous of these is the Easter Festival, where visitors can witness traditional Easter customs, such as egg painting and the "sprinkling" tradition, where boys pour water over girls to ensure their beauty and fertility.

The Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings is not only a significant cultural heritage site but also a vibrant community that strives to preserve its traditions and pass them on to future generations. Its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list has helped raise awareness about the importance of safeguarding and celebrating the unique cultural heritage of this region.

Visiting the Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings is a truly immersive experience, allowing visitors to step back in time and appreciate the beauty and authenticity of traditional Hungarian village life.