Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue in Hungary

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Welcome to Budapest
Budapest City Hall (hungarian only)
Budapest World Heritage (OWHC-CEER)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1987
Size of heritage: 473 ha
- Buffer zone: 494 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 19,071°
Latitude: 47,482°

Summary

This site has the remains of monuments such as the Roman city of Aquincum and the Gothic castle of Buda, which have had a considerable influence on the architecture of various periods. It is one of the world's outstanding urban landscapes and illustrates the great periods in the history of the Hungarian capital.

Location on Map

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Introduction

Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, is home to a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses three distinct areas: the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter, and Andrássy Avenue. This site, recognized for its outstanding universal value, showcases the rich history, architectural marvels, and cultural significance of Budapest.

History

The history of Budapest dates back to the Roman era, when the settlement of Aquincum was established on the banks of the Danube. Over the centuries, the city witnessed the rise and fall of various empires, including the Mongols, Ottomans, and Habsburgs. The Buda Castle Quarter, located on the western bank of the Danube, served as the residence of Hungarian kings and queens since the 13th century.

During the 19th century, Budapest experienced a period of rapid urban development and modernization. Andrássy Avenue, a grand boulevard stretching from the city center to the City Park, was constructed during this time. It became a symbol of the city's prosperity and elegance, lined with magnificent palaces, townhouses, and cultural institutions.

The Banks of the Danube

The Banks of the Danube, a 7-kilometer stretch, offer breathtaking panoramic views of Budapest's iconic landmarks. The river acts as a natural border between the hilly Buda side and the flat Pest side. The banks are adorned with numerous architectural gems, including the Hungarian Parliament Building, Buda Castle, Matthias Church, and the Gellért Baths. These structures represent various architectural styles, from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque and Art Nouveau.

The Buda Castle Quarter

The Buda Castle Quarter, perched on Castle Hill, is a historical and cultural treasure. The centerpiece of the quarter is the Buda Castle, a majestic palace complex that has witnessed numerous reconstructions and expansions over the centuries. It houses the Hungarian National Gallery, the Budapest History Museum, and the National Széchényi Library. The cobblestone streets of the quarter are lined with charming houses, medieval churches, and quaint squares, creating a unique atmosphere that transports visitors back in time.

Andrássy Avenue

Andrássy Avenue, often referred to as the Champs-Élysées of Budapest, is a grand boulevard that showcases the city's architectural splendor. The avenue is flanked by elegant townhouses, palaces, and cultural institutions, including the Hungarian State Opera House and the House of Terror Museum. The iconic Millennium Underground Railway, the first underground railway system on the European continent, runs beneath Andrássy Avenue.

Current State

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter, and Andrássy Avenue, is meticulously preserved and maintained. The city authorities, in collaboration with UNESCO, have implemented strict conservation measures to protect the architectural integrity and historical significance of the site. Restoration projects have been undertaken to ensure the longevity of the buildings and structures, while also enhancing the visitor experience.

Today, the site attracts millions of tourists each year who come to admire the stunning architecture, explore the historical sites, and immerse themselves in Budapest's vibrant cultural scene. The area is also a hub for various cultural events, including festivals, concerts, and exhibitions, further enriching the visitor experience and showcasing the living heritage of Budapest.

Conclusion

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 9:00 - 17:00
Weekend: closed

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