Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1981
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: -88,960°
Latitude: 15,271°
Summary
Inhabited since the 2nd century A.D., Quirigua had become during the reign of Cauac Sky (723–84) the capital of an autonomous and prosperous state. The ruins of Quirigua contain some outstanding 8th-century monuments and an impressive series of carved stelae and sculpted calendars that constitute an essential source for the study of Mayan civilization.
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Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua: A Glimpse into Ancient Mayan Civilization
The Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua, located in the Department of Izabal, Guatemala, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Mayan civilization. This archaeological site is renowned for its exceptional collection of well-preserved stelae and zoomorphic sculptures, which provide valuable insights into the history, art, and culture of the Mayan people.
History
Quirigua was once a thriving city-state during the Classic period of Mayan civilization, between the 5th and 9th centuries AD. It served as an important political and economic center, strategically located along the Motagua River trade route. The city flourished under the rule of K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat, also known as Cauac Sky, who ascended to power in 724 AD.
During Cauac Sky's reign, Quirigua experienced a period of remarkable artistic and architectural development. The ruler commissioned the construction of numerous monumental structures, including temples, palaces, and ball courts. The city's most iconic feature, however, is its collection of intricately carved stelae and sculptures, which were erected to commemorate important events and rulers.
Current State
Today, the Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua stands as a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the ancient Mayan civilization. The site covers an area of approximately 34 hectares and is surrounded by lush tropical vegetation, creating a serene and picturesque setting.
Visitors to Quirigua can explore the remains of the city's monumental architecture, including the Great Plaza, the Acropolis, and the Ball Court. The Great Plaza, the heart of the ancient city, is flanked by towering stelae and altars, each intricately carved with hieroglyphic inscriptions and depictions of rulers and gods. These stelae provide valuable historical information, such as the genealogy of rulers and significant events in the city's history.
One of the most famous stelae at Quirigua is Stela E, also known as the "Tree of Life." Standing at over 10 meters tall, it is the largest monolithic monument ever erected in the Mayan world. The stela depicts Cauac Sky, the city's most influential ruler, and is adorned with intricate carvings of gods and celestial symbols.
Preservation efforts have been undertaken to protect and conserve the archaeological site. The stelae and sculptures have been carefully restored, and protective roofs have been constructed to shield them from the elements. Additionally, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new discoveries and shed light on the ancient Mayan civilization.
The Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua is not only a significant historical site but also a place of immense cultural and educational value. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the Mayan people and gain a deeper understanding of their achievements in art, architecture, and astronomy.
As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Quirigua stands as a testament to the importance of preserving and celebrating our shared human history. It serves as a reminder of the remarkable achievements of past civilizations and the need to protect and appreciate our cultural heritage for future generations.
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