Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Hellenic Ministry of Culture
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1988
Size of heritage: 1,394 ha
- Buffer zone: 3,386 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 23,117°
Latitude: 37,667°

Summary

In a small valley in the Peloponnesus, the shrine of Asklepios, the god of medicine, developed out of a much earlier cult of Apollo (Maleatas), during the 6th century BC at the latest, as the official cult of the city state of Epidaurus. Its principal monuments, particularly the temple of Asklepios, the Tholos and the Theatre - considered one of the purest masterpieces of Greek architecture – date from the 4th century. The vast site, with its temples and hospital buildings devoted to its healing gods, provides valuable insight into the healing cults of Greek and Roman times.

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Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus: A Historic Gem in Greece

The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, located in the Prefecture of Argolis, in the Region of the Peloponnesos, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This ancient sanctuary, dedicated to the Greek god of healing, Asklepios, is renowned for its well-preserved architecture and its association with the birth of medicine.

History

The Sanctuary of Asklepios dates back to the 6th century BC and was a prominent healing center in ancient Greece. It was believed that Asklepios, the son of Apollo, possessed the power to cure diseases and injuries. As a result, people from all over the Mediterranean would flock to this sanctuary seeking healing and solace.

The sanctuary flourished during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, reaching its peak during the Hellenistic period. It was during this time that the famous Theater of Epidaurus was constructed, known for its exceptional acoustics and seating capacity of up to 14,000 spectators. The theater hosted theatrical performances and religious ceremonies, further enhancing the spiritual and cultural significance of the sanctuary.

During the Roman era, the sanctuary continued to thrive and expand. The Romans recognized the importance of the healing center and made significant contributions to its infrastructure. They constructed a grand entrance, known as the Propylaea, and added various buildings, including a gymnasium, a stadium, and a bath complex.

Current State

Today, the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of ancient Greece. The site covers an area of approximately 22,000 square meters and is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere.

The most iconic structure within the sanctuary is the Theater of Epidaurus. Its remarkable acoustics, which allow even the faintest of sounds to be heard by the entire audience, continue to captivate visitors. The theater is still used today for performances, particularly during the annual Athens and Epidaurus Festival, where ancient Greek dramas and other cultural events are showcased.

Other notable structures within the sanctuary include the Temple of Asklepios, the Tholos, and the Abaton. The Temple of Asklepios, dedicated to the god of healing, was the heart of the sanctuary and housed numerous statues and offerings. The Tholos, a circular building with elegant Corinthian columns, served as a dining hall for the patients and staff. The Abaton, a dormitory-like structure, provided accommodation for the pilgrims seeking healing.

The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus continues to attract visitors from around the world, who come to marvel at its architectural splendor and immerse themselves in its rich history. It serves as a reminder of the ancient Greeks' profound understanding of medicine and their belief in the power of healing.

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the sanctuary is carefully preserved and protected. Ongoing restoration efforts ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from this remarkable ancient site.

Visiting the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus is a truly awe-inspiring experience, allowing visitors to step back in time and witness the legacy of ancient Greek civilization. It is a place where history, culture, and spirituality converge, leaving an indelible mark on all who have the privilege of exploring its hallowed grounds.

Hotels and places to stay

Mouria Studios

Address
Distance: 3,4 mi
Arhaia Epidavros
21059 Epidaurus
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Mouria Pansion

Address
Distance: 3,4 mi
Arhaia Epidavros
21059 Epidaurus
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Angelica Villas

Address
Distance: 4,1 mi
Gialasi Beach
21059 Epidaurus
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: 12:30 - Checkin: 14:30
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Videos from the area

EPIDAURUS ,Grecja lipiec 2012

Published: September 10, 2012
Length: 03:37 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: dozia1956

Epidauros, starożytne greckie miasto w Argolidzie na Peloponezie nad Zatoką Sarońską, obecnie stanowisko archeologiczne w miejscowości Ligurio w gminie Epidawros. W Epidauros od VI wieku...

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