Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Hellenic Ministry of Culture
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1988
Size of heritage: 66 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 28,228°
Latitude: 36,447°
Summary
The Order of St John of Jerusalem occupied Rhodes from 1309 to 1523 and set about transforming the city into a stronghold. It subsequently came under Turkish and Italian rule. With the Palace of the Grand Masters, the Great Hospital and the Street of the Knights, the Upper Town is one of the most beautiful urban ensembles of the Gothic period. In the Lower Town, Gothic architecture coexists with mosques, public baths and other buildings dating from the Ottoman period.
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Medieval City of Rhodes: A Timeless Gem in Greece
The Medieval City of Rhodes, located in the Prefecture of Dodecanese in the South Aegean region of Greece, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the island. With its well-preserved medieval architecture and strategic location, the city has become a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
History
The history of the Medieval City of Rhodes dates back to the 5th century BC when it was founded by the ancient Greeks. However, it was during the medieval period that the city flourished and gained prominence. In 1309, the Knights of St. John, a Christian military order, conquered Rhodes and transformed it into a fortified city.
Under the Knights' rule, the city experienced a period of prosperity and cultural exchange. The Knights constructed impressive fortifications, palaces, and churches, blending Gothic, Byzantine, and Ottoman architectural styles. The city became a melting pot of different cultures, attracting merchants, scholars, and artists from across Europe and the Mediterranean.
In 1522, after a long siege, the Ottoman Empire captured Rhodes, marking the end of the Knights' rule. The Ottomans made minimal changes to the city's architecture, preserving its medieval character. Over the centuries, the city gradually declined, but its historical significance remained intact.
Current State
Today, the Medieval City of Rhodes stands as one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. Its labyrinthine streets, fortified walls, and imposing gates transport visitors back in time. The city's main entrance, the Gate of St. Catherine, welcomes visitors with its grandeur and intricate stonework.
Walking through the narrow streets, visitors can explore the various landmarks and attractions within the city walls. The Palace of the Grand Master, a magnificent medieval castle, is a highlight of the city. It houses a museum that showcases artifacts from different periods, providing insights into the city's history.
The Street of the Knights, lined with medieval inns and residences, offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Knights of St. John. The Gothic architecture and decorative elements are a testament to the wealth and influence of the order during their rule.
Throughout the city, numerous churches and mosques stand as reminders of the religious diversity that once thrived within its walls. The Church of Our Lady of the Castle, the Mosque of Suleiman, and the Church of St. John are just a few examples of the architectural treasures that can be found.
The Medieval City of Rhodes is not just a historical site but a living city. It is home to a vibrant community, with residents living within the ancient walls. The city's narrow streets are lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering visitors a chance to experience the local culture and cuisine.
Preservation efforts have been ongoing to maintain the authenticity and integrity of the site. Strict regulations ensure that any renovations or new constructions adhere to the historical character of the city. The Medieval City of Rhodes continues to enchant visitors with its timeless beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a journey through the past.
Hotels and places to stay
Avalon Boutique Hotel
D'Andrea Mare Beach Hotel – All Inclusive
Camelot Hotel
Muses
Evdokia Boutique Hotel
Savoy Hotel
Sofia Pension
Moschos Hotel
Domus Rodos Hotel
AVALON BOUTIQUE HOTEL
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