Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Prefecture of CYCLADES (Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1990
Size of heritage: 351 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 25,267°
Latitude: 37,400°
Summary
According to Greek mythology, Apollo was born on this tiny island in the Cyclades archipelago. Apollo's sanctuary attracted pilgrims from all over Greece and Delos was a prosperous trading port. The island bears traces of the succeeding civilizations in the Aegean world, from the 3rd millennium B.C. to the palaeochristian era. The archaeological site is exceptionally extensive and rich and conveys the image of a great cosmopolitan Mediterranean port.
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Delos: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Greece
Delos, located in the Prefecture of Cyclades in the South Aegean region of Greece, is a small island of immense historical and archaeological significance. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1990, Delos is renowned for its well-preserved ruins and its role as a religious, political, and commercial center in ancient times.
History
Delos has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 3rd millennium BCE. According to Greek mythology, Delos was the birthplace of Apollo, the god of light, and his twin sister Artemis, the goddess of hunting. This mythological connection made Delos a sacred site and a major religious center in ancient Greece.
In the 5th century BCE, Delos became a thriving commercial hub due to its strategic location in the Aegean Sea. The island served as a meeting point for merchants from various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and Phoenicians. The prosperity of Delos was further enhanced by its status as a free port, attracting traders from all corners of the Mediterranean.
During this period, Delos witnessed a remarkable architectural and cultural development. Magnificent temples, statues, and public buildings were constructed, showcasing the wealth and artistic achievements of the island. The most famous monument on Delos is the Terrace of the Lions, a row of marble lion statues that once guarded the Sacred Way leading to the sanctuary of Apollo.
Current State
Today, Delos stands as a remarkable archaeological site, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient world. The island is uninhabited, and its preservation is carefully managed by the Greek Ministry of Culture and the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades.
Exploring Delos, visitors can wander through the well-preserved ruins of temples, houses, and marketplaces. The archaeological site covers an area of approximately 1.3 square kilometers, and each step reveals the remnants of a once-thriving civilization. The House of Dionysus, the House of Cleopatra, and the Temple of Isis are among the notable structures that can be admired.
The Archaeological Museum of Delos, located on the island, houses a remarkable collection of artifacts discovered during excavations. Visitors can marvel at ancient statues, pottery, and jewelry, gaining a deeper understanding of the island's history and cultural significance.
Due to its historical and archaeological importance, Delos attracts thousands of tourists each year. To ensure the preservation of the site, certain restrictions are in place. Visitors are not allowed to spend the night on the island, and organized tours are the only way to explore Delos. These measures aim to protect the fragile remains and maintain the integrity of the site.
Delos, with its captivating history and well-preserved ruins, continues to be a testament to the achievements of ancient civilizations. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it serves as a reminder of the cultural heritage that has shaped Greece and the world.
Hotels and places to stay
Saint John Hotel Villas & Spa
Manoulas Beach Mykonos Resort
APOLLONIA RESORT MYKONOS
De.light
Horizon Hotel - Adults only
Poseidon Hotel & Suites
Aeri
Corfos Hotel
Panthea Residence
Casa del Mar Mykonos
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