Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Athens
The Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis of Athens
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
odysseus.culture.gr
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1987
Size of heritage: 3.04 ha
- Buffer zone: 117 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 23,726°
Latitude: 37,971°
Summary
The Acropolis of Athens and its monuments are universal symbols of the classical spirit and civilization and form the greatest architectural and artistic complex bequeathed by Greek Antiquity to the world. In the second half of the fifth century bc, Athens, following the victory against the Persians and the establishment of democracy, took a leading position amongst the other city-states of the ancient world. In the age that followed, as thought and art flourished, an exceptional group of artists put into effect the ambitious plans of Athenian statesman Pericles and, under the inspired guidance of the sculptor Pheidias, transformed the rocky hill into a unique monument of thought and the arts. The most important monuments were built during that time: the Parthenon, built by Ictinus, the Erechtheon, the Propylaea, the monumental entrance to the Acropolis, designed by Mnesicles and the small temple Athena Nike.
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Acropolis, Athens: A Timeless Symbol of Ancient Greece
The Acropolis, located in the heart of Athens, Greece, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of ancient Greece. Perched on a rocky hilltop, the Acropolis is a collection of ancient ruins that includes the iconic Parthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike.
Ancient History and Significance
The history of the Acropolis dates back to the 5th century BCE when it was built as a fortified citadel to protect the city of Athens. It became the center of religious and cultural life, housing temples dedicated to the gods and goddesses of ancient Greece. The most famous of these is the Parthenon, a magnificent temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens.
The Acropolis played a crucial role in the development of Western civilization. It was a hub of intellectual and artistic achievements, with renowned philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle gathering there to exchange ideas. The architectural marvels of the Acropolis, characterized by their harmonious proportions and intricate sculptures, influenced generations of architects and artists.
Current State and Preservation Efforts
Today, the Acropolis remains an iconic symbol of Greece and attracts millions of visitors each year. However, the passage of time and various historical events have taken their toll on the site. Pollution, weathering, and human activities have caused significant damage to the ancient structures.
In response to these threats, extensive preservation and restoration efforts have been undertaken. The Acropolis Restoration Project, initiated in the 1970s, aims to repair and conserve the ancient monuments using the most advanced techniques and materials. The project has successfully restored several key structures, including the Parthenon, restoring them to their former glory.
The Acropolis Museum, located nearby, serves as a repository for the artifacts found on the site. It showcases a vast collection of sculptures, friezes, and other archaeological treasures, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the Acropolis and its historical context.
Visiting the Acropolis is a truly awe-inspiring experience. As visitors ascend the hill, they are greeted by breathtaking panoramic views of Athens. Walking among the ancient ruins, one can't help but feel a sense of reverence for the achievements of the ancient Greeks and their enduring legacy.
The Acropolis, Athens, is not only a remarkable archaeological site but also a symbol of human ingenuity and artistic excellence. Its preservation and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from this timeless monument of ancient Greece.
Hotels and places to stay
Divani Palace Acropolis
Herodion
Athens Studios
Airotel Parthenon
AthensWas
Hera Hotel
Philippos
Adrian Hotel
Acropolis Hill
Athens Eva Art Inn Hotel
Videos from the area
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