Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Wartburg (Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission)(german only)
Würzburg Residence
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
UNESCO Commission of Germany
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1999
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 10,307°
Latitude: 50,967°
Summary
Wartburg Castle blends superbly into its forest surroundings and is in many ways 'the ideal castle'. Although it has retained some original sections from the feudal period, the form it acquired during the 19th-century reconstitution gives a good idea of what this fortress might have been at the height of its military and seigneurial power. It was during his exile at Wartburg Castle that Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German.
Location on Map
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Wartburg Castle: A Historic Gem in Germany
Located in Eisenach, in the state of Thuringia (Thüringen), Germany, Wartburg Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This magnificent fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the town, has witnessed centuries of German history and played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's identity.
History
Wartburg Castle's origins can be traced back to the 11th century when it was built by Ludwig the Springer, a Thuringian count. However, it was during the 12th and 13th centuries that the castle gained prominence under the rule of the Landgraves of Thuringia. It was during this time that the castle became a center of cultural and intellectual activity, attracting renowned poets, musicians, and scholars.
One of the most significant events in Wartburg Castle's history occurred in the early 16th century when Martin Luther sought refuge within its walls. During his stay, Luther translated the New Testament into German, a monumental achievement that revolutionized the spread of Christianity and the German language. This event, known as the "Wartburg Festival," solidified the castle's place in history.
Architecture and Current State
Wartburg Castle's architecture is a testament to the various periods it has witnessed. The castle combines elements of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, showcasing the evolution of architectural trends over the centuries. The imposing walls, towers, and courtyards create a sense of grandeur and provide visitors with a glimpse into the castle's medieval past.
Today, Wartburg Castle stands as a well-preserved monument, thanks to extensive restoration efforts. The castle underwent significant renovations in the 19th century, led by renowned architect Hugo von Ritgen. These restorations aimed to preserve the castle's historical integrity while ensuring its structural stability.
Visitors to Wartburg Castle can explore its various sections, each offering a unique glimpse into different periods of history. The Luther Room, where Martin Luther resided during his stay, remains one of the most popular attractions. The room has been meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the atmosphere that inspired Luther's groundbreaking work.
Another highlight of the castle is the Elisabeth Hall, named after Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. This hall showcases stunning medieval frescoes and serves as a venue for concerts and cultural events, adding to the castle's vibrant atmosphere.
Wartburg Castle's picturesque surroundings also contribute to its allure. The castle is nestled within a lush forest, offering breathtaking views of the Thuringian countryside. Visitors can take leisurely walks along the castle's ramparts or explore the nearby gardens, immersing themselves in the natural beauty that surrounds this historic site.
Overall, Wartburg Castle stands as a testament to Germany's rich history and cultural heritage. Its architectural splendor, historical significance, and stunning location make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Hotels and places to stay
Romantik Hotel Auf der Wartburg
Ringhotel Lutherhotel Eisenacher Hof
Villa Anna Boutique-Hotel
Schloßhotel
Göbels Sophien-Hotel
Sophienaue
Haus Hainstein
Villa Bomberg
B&S Hotel Am Bachhaus
Klostergarten
Videos from the area
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