Speyer Cathedral in Germany

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Bistum Speyer (in German)
www.welterbe-rlp.de
Der Dom zu Speyer (Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission - german only)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1981
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: 8,443°
Latitude: 49,317°

Summary

Speyer Cathedral, a basilica with four towers and two domes, was founded by Conrad II in 1030 and remodelled at the end of the 11th century. It is one of the most important Romanesque monuments from the time of the Holy Roman Empire. The cathedral was the burial place of the German emperors for almost 300 years.

Location on Map

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Speyer Cathedral: A Testament to German Gothic Architecture

Located in the picturesque town of Speyer in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, Speyer Cathedral stands as a magnificent example of Gothic architecture and a testament to the rich history of the region. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1981, this grand cathedral has captivated visitors for centuries with its awe-inspiring beauty and historical significance.

History

The construction of Speyer Cathedral began in 1030 under the patronage of Emperor Conrad II, and it was consecrated in 1061. The cathedral was built to replace an earlier church that had been destroyed by fire. Over the centuries, it underwent several expansions and renovations, each adding to its grandeur and splendor.

During the Middle Ages, Speyer Cathedral served as the burial site for several German emperors and kings, including Conrad II and his wife Gisela of Swabia. The cathedral's significance as a royal burial site further enhanced its reputation and attracted pilgrims from far and wide.

Throughout its history, Speyer Cathedral has witnessed numerous significant events. It was here that the first-ever church council in Germany was held in 1076, where Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Emperor Henry IV. The cathedral also played a crucial role during the Protestant Reformation, as it became a symbol of Catholicism in the region.

Architecture

Speyer Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, characterized by its soaring spires, intricate stone carvings, and stunning stained glass windows. The cathedral's exterior features a symmetrical design with two massive towers flanking the main entrance, creating a sense of grandeur and balance.

Inside, visitors are greeted by a breathtaking nave adorned with ribbed vaults and slender columns. The cathedral's most famous feature is the Imperial Hall, a monumental space that houses the tombs of several emperors and kings. The hall's intricate stone carvings and delicate tracery work are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the medieval artisans.

Current State

Today, Speyer Cathedral continues to be an active place of worship and a popular tourist attraction. Its well-preserved architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for architecture enthusiasts, history buffs, and religious pilgrims.

The cathedral underwent extensive restoration work in the 19th and 20th centuries to preserve its original splendor. The restoration efforts focused on repairing damage caused by wars, weathering, and the passage of time. Today, visitors can marvel at the cathedral's pristine condition and appreciate the dedication and craftsmanship that went into its construction.

Address
Distance: 0,5 mi
Korngasse 15
67346 Speyer
Germany

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: 8:00 - 23:30
Weekend: 9:00 - 23:30

Videos from the area

Speyer - Fußgängerzone und Dom - UNESCO Heritage - Sony HDR-XR520VE

Published: September 19, 2009
Length: 29:54 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Martin Kochloefl

http://www.kochloefl.de / http://www.cookiemovies.de English translation below... Speyer ist eine der ältesten Städte in Deutschland und liegt am Oberrhein in Rheinland-Pfalz. Der Kaiserdom...

Speyer, Amazing City

Published: August 05, 2014
Length: 05:43 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: Tobias Lang

Der Dom, der zum Weltkulturerbe gehört. Ein sehr schöne Stadt mit Gaststätten und Kaffees. The cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A very nice town with restaurants and cafes.