Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery in Georgia

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Ancient Monuments of Georgia, (Georgian Parliament)
Gelati's frescos, (Georgian Parliament)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1994
Size of heritage: 7.87 ha
- Buffer zone: 11 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 42,716°
Latitude: 42,262°

Summary

The construction of Bagrati Cathedral, named after Bagrat III, the first king of united Georgia, started at the end of the 10th century and was completed in the early years of the 11th century. Although partly destroyed by the Turks in 1691, its ruins still lie in the centre of Kutaisi. The Gelati Monastery, whose main buildings were erected between the 12th and 17th centuries, is a well-preserved complex, with wonderful mosaics and wall paintings. The cathedral and monastery represent the flowering of medieval architecture in Georgia.

Location on Map

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Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Georgia

The Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, located in the City of Kutaisi in the Region of Imereti, Georgia, are two remarkable architectural masterpieces that have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. These sites hold immense historical and cultural significance, representing the rich heritage of Georgia.

History

The Bagrati Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Dormition, was built in the 11th century during the reign of King Bagrat III. It served as the main religious center of the Kingdom of Georgia and was a symbol of the country's unity and strength. The cathedral was constructed in the traditional Georgian architectural style, featuring a cross-dome design and intricate stone carvings.

Similarly, the Gelati Monastery was founded in the 12th century by King David IV, also known as David the Builder. It served as a center of spiritual and intellectual enlightenment, housing a renowned academy that attracted scholars from all over Europe. The monastery complex includes a main church, several chapels, a bell tower, and the tombs of Georgian kings and queens.

Current State

Over the centuries, both the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery suffered significant damage due to various invasions and natural disasters. However, extensive restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve and revive these architectural treasures.

The Bagrati Cathedral underwent a controversial restoration in the early 2000s, which involved the addition of a modern concrete dome. This restoration sparked debates among experts and conservationists, as it deviated from the original design and raised concerns about the site's authenticity. Nevertheless, the cathedral remains a prominent landmark and a testament to Georgia's medieval architecture.

The Gelati Monastery, on the other hand, has been relatively well-preserved. Its stunning frescoes, created by renowned medieval Georgian artists, have survived the test of time and continue to captivate visitors. The monastery complex also houses a rich collection of manuscripts and religious artifacts, providing valuable insights into Georgia's cultural and religious heritage.

Today, both the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery attract numerous tourists and pilgrims from around the world. Their inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list has not only increased their visibility but also highlighted the importance of their preservation. The Georgian government, in collaboration with international organizations, continues to invest in the maintenance and restoration of these sites, ensuring their longevity for future generations.

Conclusion

The Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery stand as remarkable examples of Georgia's architectural and cultural heritage. Despite the challenges they have faced throughout history, these sites continue to inspire awe and admiration. Their inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list serves as a testament to their significance and the commitment to their preservation. Visiting these sites allows one to delve into the rich history of Georgia and appreciate the architectural prowess of its medieval craftsmen.

Hotels and places to stay

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BEST WESTERN KUTAISI

Address
Distance: 1,0 mi
11 GRISHASHVILI STREET
4600 Kutaisi
Georgia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Hotel Kolkha

Address
Distance: 1,3 mi
Akhalgazrdoba Av 38
4600 Kutaisi
Georgia

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Tirifiholiday

Address
Distance: 2,4 mi
Zviad Gamsakhurdia str. 45
384000 Kutaisi
Georgia

Time Information

Checkout: 15:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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Hotel Kutaisi Globus

Address
Distance: 0,3 mi
Solomon The First 14
384000 Kutaisi
Georgia

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Kutaisi Sianandjim's photos around Kutaisi, Georgia (republic of georgia travel blog)

Published: November 11, 2010
Length: 53:43 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: TripAdvisorTRIPWOWu

Preview of Sianandjim's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/sianandjim/careerbreak06/1150379700/tpod.html This blog preview was made...

Colchis, Ancient Land of the Golden Fleece Lraleigh's photos around Kutaisi, Georgia (vacation)

Published: December 09, 2010
Length: 56:51 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: TripAdvisorTRIPWOWu

Preview of Lraleigh's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/lraleigh/youarehere./1203082200/tpod.html This blog preview was made by TravelPod...