Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Lascaux, visit to the cave
Great archeological sites
Portal to the Heritage of Astronomy
eyzies.monuments-nationaux.fr
Pôle International de la Préhistoire (In French)
Musée national de préhistoire (In French)
Disciplines et secteurs: Archéologie (In French)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1979
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 1,170°
Latitude: 45,058°
Summary
The Vézère valley contains 147 prehistoric sites dating from the Palaeolithic and 25 decorated caves. It is particularly interesting from an ethnological and anthropological, as well as an aesthetic point of view because of its cave paintings, especially those of the Lascaux Cave, whose discovery in 1940 was of great importance for the history of prehistoric art. The hunting scenes show some 100 animal figures, which are remarkable for their detail, rich colours and lifelike quality.
Location on Map
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Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley
The Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley, located in the Communes of Les Eyzies de Tayac, Tursac, Montignac-sur-Vézère, Saint-Leon-sur-Vézère, Marquay, Manaurie-Rouffignac, and Saint-Cirq-du Bugue, in the Department of the Dordogne, Region of Aquitaine, France, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This exceptional site is renowned for its outstanding collection of prehistoric cave art and archaeological remains, providing invaluable insights into the lives of our ancient ancestors.
History
The Vézère Valley has been inhabited by humans for over 400,000 years. The region's caves and shelters served as shelters for early humans during the Paleolithic era. The first evidence of human presence in the valley dates back to the Lower Paleolithic period, with the discovery of stone tools and animal remains.
During the Upper Paleolithic period, between 15,000 and 10,000 BCE, the valley became a hub of artistic expression. The caves in the region, such as Lascaux, Font-de-Gaume, and Rouffignac, are adorned with intricate paintings and engravings depicting animals, human figures, and abstract symbols. These prehistoric artworks provide a unique glimpse into the creative abilities and cultural practices of our ancient ancestors.
In 1979, the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This recognition highlights the exceptional universal value of the site and its significance in understanding human history and cultural development.
Current State
Today, the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley continue to captivate visitors from around the world. The caves are carefully managed to ensure their preservation while allowing public access to experience these remarkable archaeological treasures.
One of the most famous caves in the valley is Lascaux, known for its stunning Paleolithic paintings. However, due to concerns about the preservation of the original cave, a replica known as Lascaux II was created and opened to the public in 1983. This replica faithfully reproduces the intricate artwork found in the original cave, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty and significance of the prehistoric art.
Other notable caves in the valley, such as Font-de-Gaume and Rouffignac, still offer visitors the opportunity to witness the original prehistoric art. These caves are carefully monitored and limited in the number of visitors allowed each day to ensure their preservation.
In addition to the caves, the Vézère Valley is home to numerous archaeological sites, including open-air settlements, rock shelters, and burial sites. These sites provide valuable insights into the daily lives, rituals, and cultural practices of our ancient ancestors.
The Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley are not only a testament to the artistic achievements of early humans but also a crucial resource for understanding our shared human history. The site continues to inspire awe and wonder, inviting visitors to step back in time and connect with our ancient past.
Hotels and places to stay
Domaine des Compouzines
Le Moulin de Mitou Relais du Silence
Chateau la Fleunie
Hôtel du Parc
Archambeau Logis
Le Relais du Soleil d Or
Videos from the area
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