Bordeaux, Port of the Moon in France

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Bordeaux Tourist Office
Bordeaux, Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO (in French)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2007
Size of heritage: 1,731 ha
- Buffer zone: 11,974 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 0,572°
Latitude: 44,839°

Summary

The Port of the Moon, port city of Bordeaux in south-west France, is inscribed as an inhabited historic city, an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble, created in the age of the Enlightenment, whose values continued up to the first half of the 20th century, with more protected buildings than any other French city except Paris. It is also recognized for its historic role as a place of exchange of cultural values over more than 2,000 years, particularly since the 12th century due to commercial links with Britain and the Low Lands. Urban plans and architectural ensembles of the early 18th century onwards place the city as an outstanding example of innovative classical and neoclassical trends and give it an exceptional urban and architectural unity and coherence. Its urban form represents the success of philosophers who wanted to make towns into melting pots of humanism, universality and culture.

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Bordeaux, Port of the Moon: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Bordeaux, Port of the Moon, located in the Department of Gironde in the Aquitaine region of France, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and architectural beauty of the city. This designation was granted in 2007, recognizing the exceptional urban and architectural ensemble that Bordeaux represents.

History

The history of Bordeaux dates back to ancient times when it was a flourishing Roman city. However, it was during the 18th century that Bordeaux experienced its golden age. The city's prosperity was closely tied to its role as a major port, facilitating trade with the Americas and other parts of the world. This period witnessed a remarkable transformation of the city's urban fabric, with the construction of elegant buildings, wide boulevards, and the iconic Place de la Bourse.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, Bordeaux faced challenges such as industrialization and urban expansion. However, the city managed to preserve its historic core, thanks to the efforts of local authorities and preservation organizations. In recent decades, Bordeaux has undergone extensive restoration and revitalization projects, ensuring the preservation of its architectural heritage.

Current State

Today, Bordeaux, Port of the Moon, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. The site encompasses an area of approximately 1,810 hectares, including the historic city center and the port area along the Garonne River.

The historic city center of Bordeaux is characterized by its elegant 18th-century buildings, which showcase a harmonious blend of classical and neoclassical architectural styles. The facades of these buildings are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, reflecting the artistic prowess of the time. Notable landmarks within the city center include the Grand Théâtre, the Palais Rohan, and the Grosse Cloche.

The port area of Bordeaux, located along the Garonne River, played a crucial role in the city's economic development. Today, it serves as a vibrant cultural and recreational hub, with numerous restaurants, cafes, and shops lining the quays. Visitors can also explore the historic warehouses known as "Les Hangars," which have been transformed into modern spaces for exhibitions, concerts, and other cultural events.

Bordeaux, Port of the Moon, is not only a visual delight but also a gastronomic paradise. The city is renowned for its world-class wines, and visitors can indulge in wine tastings and tours at the numerous vineyards and chateaux in the surrounding region.

Furthermore, Bordeaux's commitment to sustainable development is evident in its extensive tram network, pedestrian-friendly streets, and efforts to preserve green spaces. The city's dedication to preserving its heritage while embracing modernity has earned it a well-deserved place on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

In conclusion, Bordeaux, Port of the Moon, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the architectural splendor and rich history of the city. From its elegant 18th-century buildings to its vibrant port area, Bordeaux offers visitors a unique blend of cultural, historical, and gastronomic experiences.