Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
City of Rauma
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
National Board of Antiquities
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1991
Size of heritage: 29 ha
- Buffer zone: 142 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 21,512°
Latitude: 61,128°
Summary
Situated on the Gulf of Botnia, Rauma is one of the oldest harbours in Finland. Built around a Franciscan monastery, where the mid-15th-century Holy Cross Church still stands, it is an outstanding example of an old Nordic city constructed in wood. Although ravaged by fire in the late 17th century, it has preserved its ancient vernacular architectural heritage.
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Old Rauma: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Finland
Old Rauma, located in the Region of Satakunta, Province of Western Finland (formerly Province of Turku-Pori), is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of Finland. With its well-preserved wooden buildings and charming cobblestone streets, Old Rauma offers visitors a glimpse into the past and a unique experience of Finnish architecture and way of life.
History
The history of Old Rauma dates back to the 14th century when it was established as a trading port by the Kingdom of Sweden. Over the centuries, the town flourished as a hub for maritime trade, attracting merchants from various parts of Europe. The wooden houses that still stand today were built during the 18th and 19th centuries, reflecting the architectural styles of the time.
During the 19th century, Old Rauma faced significant challenges, including fires and urbanization. However, the town's residents were determined to preserve their unique heritage, leading to the establishment of the Old Rauma Conservation Area in 1962. This marked the beginning of a dedicated effort to protect and restore the historic buildings and streets of Old Rauma.
Current State
Today, Old Rauma is a vibrant and living neighborhood, home to approximately 800 residents. The area covers around 29 hectares and consists of over 600 buildings, making it one of the largest coherent wooden towns in the Nordic countries.
Walking through the narrow streets of Old Rauma, visitors are transported to a bygone era. The well-preserved wooden houses, painted in vibrant colors, create a picturesque and charming atmosphere. The streets are lined with small boutiques, galleries, and cafes, offering a delightful shopping and dining experience.
The heart of Old Rauma is the Market Square, where locals and tourists gather to enjoy the lively atmosphere and browse through the stalls selling local produce and handicrafts. The square is also home to the Church of the Holy Cross, a beautiful medieval church that has witnessed centuries of history.
Preservation efforts in Old Rauma have been meticulous, ensuring that the original character of the buildings is maintained. The wooden structures are regularly maintained and restored using traditional techniques and materials, preserving their authenticity and charm.
Old Rauma's significance as a UNESCO World Heritage site extends beyond its architectural value. It serves as a living testament to the cultural traditions and way of life of the Finnish people. The local community actively participates in preserving and promoting their heritage, organizing events and festivals that celebrate the town's history and traditions.
Visiting Old Rauma is like stepping into a living museum, where the past and present seamlessly blend together. It offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Finnish wooden architecture and immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage of the region. Old Rauma truly stands as a testament to the resilience and pride of the Finnish people in preserving their history for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.
Hotels and places to stay
HOTEL KALLIOHOVI
HOTEL RAUMANLINNA
Cumulus City Rauma
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