Fortress of Suomenlinna in Finland

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
National Board of Antiquities
Suomenlinna

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1991
Size of heritage: 210 ha
- Buffer zone: 2,641 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 24,987°
Latitude: 60,147°

Summary

Built in the second half of the 18th century by Sweden on a group of islands located at the entrance of Helsinki's harbour, this fortress is an especially interesting example of European military architecture of the time.

Location on Map

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Fortress of Suomenlinna: A Historic Gem in Helsinki Harbour

The Fortress of Suomenlinna, located in the Helsinki Harbour of Finland, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This magnificent sea fortress, also known as Sveaborg, is situated on a group of islands and has played a crucial role in the defense of Finland throughout its history.

History

The construction of the fortress began in 1748 when Finland was under Swedish rule. The Swedish King, Frederick I, commissioned the construction to protect the eastern flank of the Swedish kingdom against Russian expansionism. The fortress was strategically positioned to control the access to the Gulf of Finland and safeguard the important trade routes.

Over the years, the fortress underwent several expansions and improvements under the supervision of various architects and military engineers. The fortification system was designed to withstand attacks from both land and sea, with its impressive defensive walls, bastions, and tunnels.

In 1808, during the Finnish War, the fortress was captured by the Russian Empire, marking the end of Swedish rule in Finland. The Russians further fortified the fortress and used it as a base for their Baltic Fleet. However, during the Finnish Civil War in 1918, the fortress was taken over by Finnish troops, and Finland gained its independence shortly after.

Current State

Today, the Fortress of Suomenlinna stands as a testament to Finland's rich history and architectural prowess. The well-preserved fortifications, buildings, and structures offer visitors a glimpse into the past and provide a unique experience of exploring a living historical site.

The fortress is accessible by a short ferry ride from Helsinki, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Upon arrival, visitors can embark on a guided tour or explore the fortress independently. The main attractions include the King's Gate, the Great Courtyard, the Suomenlinna Museum, and the Ehrensvärd Museum.

The Suomenlinna Museum provides a comprehensive overview of the fortress's history, showcasing artifacts, models, and interactive displays. The Ehrensvärd Museum, located in the former residence of the fortress's founder, offers insights into the life and achievements of Augustin Ehrensvärd, the Swedish admiral who oversaw the construction of Suomenlinna.

Aside from its historical significance, Suomenlinna also serves as a vibrant residential area with around 800 inhabitants. The island community boasts charming cafes, restaurants, and shops, creating a lively atmosphere amidst the historical surroundings.

Address
Distance: 1,4 mi
Linnankatu 9
00160 Helsinki
Finland

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 0:00
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Helsinki, Finland: Suomenlinna Island and Fortress

Published: December 29, 2010
Length: 14:51 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Rick Steves Europe

Helsinki's most important sight is Suomenlinna, an island guarding Helsinki's harbor that served as a strategic fortress for three countries: Sweden, Russia, and then Finland. It's now a popular...

Suomenlinna Fortress and Island, Finland

Published: December 18, 2014
Length: 56:18 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Jacob Deme

Suomenlinna Fortress was constructed by the Swedish Empire and then was conceded to the Russian Empire. Then it was finally handed over to the Finns. Today it is a residential island with...

Helsinki Suomenlinna Fortress

Published: October 21, 2013
Length: 01:04 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: TripoGuy

More about my trips in http://mytripo.blogspot.com/

Päivä Suomenlinnassa - A day in the Castle of Finland

Published: June 03, 2013
Length: 58:59 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Juha Seila

Castle of Finland with one of the first really beautiful summer weather, this year! Kids have grown up and I'm alone with my dear wife! This is just a plain organic video with natural sound...