Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
"Aswan and Nubia, from Idfu to Abu Simbel", (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism)
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1979
Size of heritage: 374 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 31,626°
Latitude: 22,336°

Summary

This outstanding archaeological area contains such magnificent monuments as the Temples of Ramses II at Abu Simbel and the Sanctuary of Isis at Philae, which were saved from the rising waters of the Nile thanks to the International Campaign launched by UNESCO, in 1960 to 1980.

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Introduction

The Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, located in the Governorate of Aswan, Egypt, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses a collection of ancient temples and structures. This site holds immense historical and cultural significance, showcasing the architectural prowess of the ancient Nubian civilization. The monuments, dating back to the 13th century BCE, have withstood the test of time and continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

History

The construction of the Nubian Monuments began during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BCE. The most prominent structure within the site is the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, dedicated to Ramses II himself. The temple was built to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh and to showcase his divine status. The temple features colossal statues of Ramses II, standing at a height of 20 meters, carved into the rock face. In the 1960s, the construction of the Aswan High Dam posed a threat to the Nubian Monuments. To prevent their submersion under the rising waters of the Nile, an international campaign was launched to relocate the temples. The temples were painstakingly dismantled and moved to higher ground, a remarkable feat of engineering and preservation. The relocation project was completed in 1968, ensuring the preservation of these ancient treasures.

Current State

Today, the Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Egypt. The site attracts thousands of visitors each year, who come to marvel at the grandeur and beauty of these ancient structures. The Great Temple of Abu Simbel remains the most iconic attraction within the site. Its colossal statues, intricate carvings, and detailed reliefs continue to awe visitors. The temple's interior is adorned with stunning wall paintings depicting scenes from Ramses II's military campaigns and religious rituals. The Small Temple of Abu Simbel, dedicated to Ramses II's beloved wife, Queen Nefertari, is another remarkable structure within the site. It features statues of Ramses II and Nefertari, showcasing the Pharaoh's deep affection for his queen. The Philae Temple, located on the island of Agilkia, is another highlight of the Nubian Monuments. This temple was dedicated to the goddess Isis and was also relocated during the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The temple's intricate architecture and beautiful reliefs make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Efforts are continuously made to preserve and protect the Nubian Monuments. Conservation projects focus on maintaining the structural integrity of the temples, preventing erosion, and safeguarding the intricate artwork. The site is also monitored to ensure its protection from natural disasters and human activities. In conclusion, the Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae in Egypt's Governorate of Aswan are a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site. These ancient temples and structures provide a glimpse into the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Nubian civilization. Despite the challenges posed by the Aswan High Dam, the relocation and preservation efforts have ensured that these magnificent monuments continue to inspire and educate visitors from around the world.

Videos from the area

Abu Simbel

Published: September 07, 2009
Length: 25:55 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: robfilmnat

Il tempio di Abu Simbel sul lago Nasser Un emozione Fantastica!

Abu Simbel y el Lago Nasser. Egipto. Nasser Lake and Abu Simbel, Egypt.

Published: September 30, 2008
Length: 08:39 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Hector Pardo

El fabuloso templo de Abu Simbel, excavado en la roca y construido por Ramsés II. Lleva miles de años mirando las aguas del Nilo. Espectacular.

Luisa y yo en Abu Simbel (Egipto)

Published: April 14, 2009
Length: 59:06 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Francisco José Ruiz Alonso

Secuencia de imágenes tomadas en el templo egipcio de Abu Simbel (Egipto) en octubre de 2008. Las primeras imágenes, aunque parezcan poca cosa, son algo interesantes pues estaba ...

Egipto, el país del Nilo: Abu Simbel

Published: April 22, 2010
Length: 09:52 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: Cabovision TV

En esta ciudad se encuentra uno de los monumentos históricos más representativos de una civilización antigua. El gran faraón Ramsés II ordenó la construcción de esta maravilla arquitectónic...

Tours-TV.com: Abu Simbel

Published: November 14, 2014
Length: 51:26 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: ToursTV Com

Comprising two massive rock temples in southern Egypt on the western bank of Lake Nasser and being staggering large, Abu Simbel remains one of Egypt's top tourist attractions.. Egypt : Nubia...

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