Historic Cairo in Egypt

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Islamic Cairo, (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1979
Size of heritage: 524 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 31,261°
Latitude: 30,050°

Summary

Tucked away amid the modern urban area of Cairo lies one of the world's oldest Islamic cities, with its famous mosques, madrasas, hammams and fountains. Founded in the 10th century, it became the new centre of the Islamic world, reaching its golden age in the 14th century.

Location on Map

Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Historic Cairo: A Timeless Treasure

Historic Cairo, located in the Governorate of al-Qahirah (Cairo), is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Egypt. Spanning over 6,000 years, this remarkable site is a living museum, showcasing the evolution of Egyptian civilization from ancient times to the present day.

Ancient Origins

The history of Historic Cairo dates back to the time of the Pharaohs, when the city was known as Memphis. Over the centuries, it grew in importance and became a thriving metropolis under various rulers, including the Greeks, Romans, and Arabs. The city's strategic location on the Nile River made it a hub for trade and cultural exchange.

During the Islamic era, Cairo became the capital of Egypt and flourished as a center of learning, art, and architecture. The city's iconic landmarks, such as the Mosque of Ibn Tulun and the Al-Azhar Mosque, were built during this period, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship and architectural brilliance of the time.

A Living Heritage

Today, Historic Cairo is a vibrant neighborhood that seamlessly blends the old with the new. Its narrow streets, bustling markets, and stunning architectural gems create an enchanting atmosphere that transports visitors back in time.

The site is home to over 600 historic buildings, including mosques, madrasas (religious schools), palaces, and residential houses. These structures are not only remarkable for their architectural beauty but also for their historical significance. Each building tells a story, reflecting the various influences and styles that have shaped Cairo's urban fabric over the centuries.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Historic Cairo is the Citadel of Saladin, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Within its walls, visitors can explore the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, an architectural masterpiece that blends Ottoman and Islamic styles.

Another highlight of the site is the Coptic Quarter, which is home to several ancient churches, including the Hanging Church and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus. These churches are not only places of worship but also repositories of Coptic art and culture.

Preservation Efforts

Recognizing the immense historical and cultural value of Historic Cairo, UNESCO designated it as a World Heritage site in 1979. Since then, significant efforts have been made to preserve and protect the site from the pressures of urban development.

The Egyptian government, in collaboration with international organizations, has implemented various conservation projects to safeguard the architectural heritage of the area. These initiatives include restoration work on historic buildings, urban planning measures, and the promotion of sustainable tourism.