Roskilde Cathedral in Denmark

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Roskilde Domkirke
National Museum of Denmark

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 0.40 ha
- Buffer zone: 1.50 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 12,080°
Latitude: 55,642°

Summary

Built in the 12th and 13th centuries, this was Scandinavia's first Gothic cathedral to be built of brick and it encouraged the spread of this style throughout northern Europe. It has been the mausoleum of the Danish royal family since the 15th century. Porches and side chapels were added up to the end of the 19th century. Thus it provides a clear overview of the development of European religious architecture.

Location on Map

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Introduction

Roskilde Cathedral, located in the city of Roskilde on the island of Sjaelland in Denmark, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This magnificent cathedral, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is a symbol of Danish cultural heritage and a significant religious landmark in the country.

History

The history of Roskilde Cathedral dates back to the 12th century when it was founded by Bishop Absalon, a prominent figure in Danish history. The construction of the cathedral began in 1170 and continued for several centuries, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles.

Over the years, Roskilde Cathedral has witnessed numerous royal burials, making it the final resting place for Danish monarchs. The tradition of burying Danish kings and queens in the cathedral began with King Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century. Today, the cathedral houses the tombs of 39 Danish monarchs, including Queen Margrethe II.

Architecture

Roskilde Cathedral showcases a remarkable fusion of architectural styles, reflecting the different periods of its construction. The original Romanesque design is evident in the lower parts of the building, while the Gothic style dominates the upper sections.

The cathedral's exterior is adorned with intricate sculptures and ornate decorations, showcasing the craftsmanship of medieval artisans. The twin spires, reaching a height of 65 meters, are a prominent feature of the cathedral and can be seen from afar.

Inside, the cathedral boasts a grand nave with soaring vaulted ceilings and beautiful stained glass windows. The chapels surrounding the nave house numerous tombs and memorials, each with its own unique design and historical significance.

Current State

Roskilde Cathedral remains an active place of worship and a popular tourist attraction. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and explore its historical significance.

The cathedral underwent extensive restoration and preservation efforts in the 19th and 20th centuries to maintain its structural integrity and protect its historical treasures. Today, it stands as a testament to the dedication and craftsmanship of its builders and restorers.

Aside from its religious and historical significance, Roskilde Cathedral also serves as a venue for concerts and cultural events. Its impressive acoustics make it a sought-after location for musical performances, attracting renowned artists from various genres.

Conclusion

Roskilde Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to Denmark's rich cultural and religious heritage. With its blend of architectural styles, royal burials, and historical significance, it continues to captivate visitors and serve as a symbol of Danish identity. Whether one is drawn to its stunning exterior, its grand interior, or its historical tombs, Roskilde Cathedral offers a unique and enriching experience for all who visit.

Hotels and places to stay

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Zleep Hotel Roskilde

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
Algade 13
4000 Roskilde
Denmark

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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SCANDIC ROSKILDE

Address
Distance: 0,8 mi
VED RINGEN 2
4000 Roskilde
Denmark

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Comwell Roskilde

Address
Distance: 1,7 mi
Vestre Kirkevej 12
4000 Roskilde
Denmark

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

Videos from the area

Vil du prøve en F-16 Fighting Falcon hos YOUFLY i Roskilde?

Published: April 02, 2010
Length: 13:08 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: BizzLightyear

Besøg os på: www.youfly.nu for mere information vedr. priser og bookings. Dette er en af tre virkelighedstro F-16A Block 15 MLU simulatorer du kan prøve hos YOUFLY i Roskilde, Danmark.

The Viking Ship Museum Sarahindenmark's photos around Roskilde, Denmark (travel pics)

Published: December 16, 2010
Length: 53:49 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: TripAdvisorTRIPWOWu

Preview of Sarahindenmark's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/sarahindenmark/denmark/1191090960/tpod.html This blog preview was made...