Desembarco del Granma National Park in Cuba

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1999
Size of heritage: 41,863 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -76,367°
Latitude: 19,883°

Summary

Desembarco del Granma National Park, with its uplifted marine terraces and associated ongoing development of karst topography and features, represents a globally significant example of geomorphologic and physiographic features and ongoing geological processes. The area, which is situated in and around Cabo Cruz in south-east Cuba, includes spectacular terraces and cliffs, as well as some of the most pristine and impressive coastal cliffs bordering the western Atlantic.

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Desembarco del Granma National Park

Desembarco del Granma National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the south-east corner of the Republic of Cuba. This magnificent park covers an area of approximately 275 square kilometers and is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty and historical significance. The park is named after the yacht Granma, which carried Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries to Cuba in 1956, marking the beginning of the Cuban Revolution.

History

The history of Desembarco del Granma National Park dates back millions of years. The park is characterized by its stunning coastal cliffs, which were formed during the Jurassic period. These cliffs are a testament to the geological history of the region and provide valuable insights into the Earth's past.

However, the park's historical significance extends beyond its geological formations. In addition to being the site of Fidel Castro's landing, Desembarco del Granma National Park is also home to the remains of indigenous settlements. These settlements, dating back to the pre-Columbian era, offer a glimpse into the lives of the indigenous people who once inhabited the area.

During the Cuban Revolution, the park served as a refuge for the revolutionaries. It provided a safe haven for Fidel Castro and his comrades as they regrouped and planned their next moves. Today, visitors can explore the park and learn about the revolution's history through various exhibits and interpretive centers.

Current State

Desembarco del Granma National Park is meticulously preserved and managed to ensure the protection of its natural and cultural heritage. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endemic species. The coastal cliffs, with their unique rock formations and caves, provide a habitat for numerous bird species, reptiles, and marine life.

The park offers visitors a range of activities to explore its natural wonders. Hiking trails wind through the park, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its breathtaking landscapes. Scuba diving and snorkeling are also popular activities, as the park's coastal waters are teeming with vibrant coral reefs and marine life.

Efforts are continuously made to raise awareness about the park's importance and promote sustainable tourism practices. Local communities are actively involved in the park's management, ensuring that their traditional knowledge and practices are respected and preserved.

Desembarco del Granma National Park stands as a testament to Cuba's rich history and natural beauty. Its unique combination of geological formations, historical significance, and biodiversity make it a truly exceptional UNESCO World Heritage site. Whether exploring its ancient cliffs, learning about the Cuban Revolution, or marveling at its diverse ecosystems, visitors to Desembarco del Granma National Park are sure to be captivated by its wonders.