Old City of Dubrovnik in Croatia

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Dubrovnik, (www.hr)
UNESCO Heritage in Croatia, (Croatian Tourist Information Service)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1979
Size of heritage: 97 ha
- Buffer zone: 54 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 18,091°
Latitude: 42,651°

Summary

The 'Pearl of the Adriatic', situated on the Dalmatian coast, became an important Mediterranean sea power from the 13th century onwards. Although severely damaged by an earthquake in 1667, Dubrovnik managed to preserve its beautiful Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque churches, monasteries, palaces and fountains. Damaged again in the 1990s by armed conflict, it is now the focus of a major restoration programme co-ordinated by UNESCO.

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Old City of Dubrovnik: A Historic Gem on the Adriatic Coast

The Old City of Dubrovnik, located on the Adriatic Coast in the County of Dubrovnik-Neretva, Croatia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history and well-preserved medieval architecture. This ancient city, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," offers visitors a glimpse into its fascinating past and a chance to explore its enchanting streets.

History

The history of the Old City of Dubrovnik dates back to the 7th century when it was founded as a Byzantine trading post. Over the centuries, it flourished as a major maritime power and an important center of trade between the Mediterranean and the Balkans. The city reached its peak during the 15th and 16th centuries when it became a prosperous city-state known as the Republic of Ragusa.

During this period, Dubrovnik's wealth and influence were reflected in its impressive fortifications, palaces, and churches. The city's defensive walls, which stretch for almost two kilometers and reach a height of up to 25 meters, were constructed to protect it from invasions. These walls, along with the numerous towers and forts, have successfully withstood attacks throughout history, including the devastating earthquake of 1667.

Current State

Today, the Old City of Dubrovnik stands as a testament to its glorious past. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and charming squares continue to captivate visitors from around the world. The city's main thoroughfare, the Stradun, is a bustling pedestrian street lined with shops, cafes, and historic buildings.

One of the most iconic landmarks within the Old City is the Dubrovnik Cathedral, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. This magnificent Baroque-style cathedral houses numerous treasures, including a polyptych by Titian and relics of Saint Blaise, the city's patron saint.

The Rector's Palace, a splendid Gothic-Renaissance palace, is another must-visit attraction. Once the seat of the Republic of Ragusa's government, it now houses the Cultural History Museum, where visitors can explore the city's history through a vast collection of artifacts.

While the Old City of Dubrovnik is a living museum, it is also a vibrant and thriving community. The city is home to around 1,000 residents, many of whom live within the ancient walls. Despite the influx of tourists, the local population has managed to preserve its unique way of life, and traditional crafts and customs continue to thrive.