Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Croatia Tourist Info
The City of Porec
History of Porec and The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica, (City of Porec)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1997
Size of heritage: 1.10 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 13,594°
Latitude: 45,229°
Summary
The group of religious monuments in Porec, where Christianity was established as early as the 4th century, constitutes the most complete surviving complex of its type. The basilica, atrium, baptistery and episcopal palace are outstanding examples of religious architecture, while the basilica itself combines classical and Byzantine elements in an exceptional manner.
Location on Map
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Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč
The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the historic center of Poreč, in the County of Istria, Croatia. This complex is a remarkable example of early Christian architecture and art, dating back to the 6th century AD. It consists of several buildings, including the basilica, baptistery, atrium, and episcopal palace, all of which are interconnected and form a unique architectural ensemble.
History
The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica has a rich and fascinating history. It was built during the reign of Bishop Euphrasius, who was the bishop of Poreč from 533 to 554 AD. Under his patronage, the complex was constructed as a testament to the growing influence and power of the Christian Church in the region.
The basilica itself is the centerpiece of the complex and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was built on the site of an earlier church and is renowned for its stunning mosaics, which depict biblical scenes and saints. These mosaics are considered some of the finest examples of Byzantine art in the Mediterranean region.
The baptistery, located adjacent to the basilica, is a circular building with a domed roof. It was used for the baptism of new converts to Christianity and features beautiful mosaics depicting scenes from the life of Christ.
The atrium, or courtyard, of the complex is surrounded by colonnades and features a central well. It served as a gathering place for the faithful and was an important part of the religious rituals and ceremonies of the time.
The episcopal palace, located to the north of the basilica, was the residence of the bishop and served as the administrative center of the diocese. It is a two-story building with a central courtyard and features a mix of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Gothic elements.
Current State
The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica is remarkably well-preserved and provides a unique insight into the early Christian period in Istria. The basilica and its mosaics have undergone extensive restoration work to ensure their preservation for future generations.
Today, the complex is open to visitors who can explore the basilica, baptistery, atrium, and episcopal palace. Guided tours are available, providing detailed information about the history, architecture, and art of the complex. The mosaics, in particular, are a highlight of the visit, showcasing intricate details and vibrant colors.
The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica is not only a significant religious site but also a testament to the cultural and artistic achievements of the early Christian period. Its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list recognizes its outstanding universal value and ensures its protection and preservation for future generations to appreciate and admire.
Hotels and places to stay
Valamar Diamant
Valamar Riviera Hotel & Villa Parentino
Grand Hotel Palazzo
Studio Apartments Laguna Bellevue
Villa Laguna Galijot
Villa Karda Residence
Valamar Zagreb
Apartments Astra
HOSTIN HOTEL - POREC
VALAMAR ISABELLA CASTLE
Videos from the area
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