Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1997
Size of heritage: 146 ha
- Buffer zone: 582 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 100,233°
Latitude: 26,867°
Summary
The Old Town of Lijiang, which is perfectly adapted to the uneven topography of this key commercial and strategic site, has retained a historic townscape of high quality and authenticity. Its architecture is noteworthy for the blending of elements from several cultures that have come together over many centuries. Lijiang also possesses an ancient water-supply system of great complexity and ingenuity that still functions effectively today.
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Introduction
The Old Town of Lijiang, located in the Yunnan Province of China, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses three distinct areas: Dayan Old Town, Basha Housing Cluster, and Shuhe Housing Cluster. This ancient town is renowned for its well-preserved architecture, rich cultural heritage, and picturesque landscapes. Let's delve into the history and current state of this remarkable heritage site.
History
The history of the Old Town of Lijiang dates back over 800 years. It was originally built during the Southern Song Dynasty and flourished as a major trading hub along the ancient Tea Horse Road, which connected Yunnan with Tibet, Sichuan, and India. The town's strategic location contributed to its economic prosperity and cultural diversity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lijiang became an important political and cultural center. The Naxi ethnic minority, who inhabited the region, developed a unique architectural style known as "Naxi Ancient Residential Complex." This style blends elements of Han, Tibetan, and Bai cultures, resulting in a harmonious fusion of architectural traditions.
Current State
The Old Town of Lijiang is a living testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. It attracts millions of visitors each year who come to explore its narrow cobblestone streets, ancient buildings, and vibrant local culture.
Dayan Old Town, the most well-known section of Lijiang's old town, is a bustling area filled with traditional Naxi houses, shops, and restaurants. The town's layout follows the principles of Feng Shui, with the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain serving as a protective backdrop. The intricate wooden carvings, colorful murals, and flowing canals create a charming atmosphere that transports visitors back in time.
The Basha Housing Cluster, located on the outskirts of Lijiang, offers a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Naxi people. This cluster consists of over 100 well-preserved Naxi houses, characterized by their unique architectural features and exquisite decorations. Visitors can witness traditional ceremonies, experience local customs, and appreciate the Naxi people's deep connection with nature.
The Shuhe Housing Cluster, situated to the northwest of Dayan Old Town, is another integral part of the Old Town of Lijiang. This area showcases the architectural styles of the Bai ethnic minority, with its white-walled houses and stone-paved streets. Shuhe is known for its tranquil atmosphere, ancient bridges, and the famous Tea Horse Road Museum, which provides insights into the historical significance of this trade route.
Preservation Efforts
Recognizing the importance of preserving this cultural gem, the Chinese government and UNESCO have implemented various measures to safeguard the Old Town of Lijiang. Strict regulations are in place to protect the architectural integrity of the buildings, and efforts have been made to restore damaged structures using traditional techniques and materials.
Additionally, local authorities have implemented sustainable tourism practices to ensure the long-term preservation of the site. These measures include limiting the number of visitors, promoting eco-friendly transportation, and encouraging responsible tourism behavior.
Conclusion
The Old Town of Lijiang stands as a testament to the region's rich history, cultural diversity, and architectural brilliance. Its well-preserved ancient buildings, combined with the vibrant local culture, make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic experience. Through ongoing preservation efforts, this UNESCO World Heritage site continues to captivate visitors and serve as a living link to China's past.
Hotels and places to stay
Tingxin Like Inn
Lize Graceland Artistic Suite Inn
Jia Li Da Hotel - Lijiang
LIJANG DIANJUN WANG HOTEL
Butterfly Inn - Lijiang
Yaleju Courtyard Inn - Lijiang
The Garden of Wood House Inn
Si Fang Inn - Lijiang
Xijie Inn -Lijiang
Lijiang Hongjin Express Hotel
Videos from the area
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