Mount Taishan in China

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1987
Size of heritage: 25,000 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 117,100°
Latitude: 36,267°

Summary

The sacred Mount Tai ('shan' means 'mountain') was the object of an imperial cult for nearly 2,000 years, and the artistic masterpieces found there are in perfect harmony with the natural landscape. It has always been a source of inspiration for Chinese artists and scholars and symbolizes ancient Chinese civilizations and beliefs.

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Mount Taishan: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in China

Mount Taishan, located in central Shandong Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that spans the cities of Tai’an and Jinan. With its main peak situated in the city of Tai’an, Mount Taishan holds immense historical, cultural, and natural significance. Revered as one of the Five Great Mountains of China, it has been a place of worship, pilgrimage, and inspiration for over 3,000 years.

Historical Significance

The history of Mount Taishan dates back to ancient times, with its first recorded ascent believed to have taken place in the 11th century BCE. It became a sacred site during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) and was associated with the worship of the supreme god, Shangdi. Emperors of subsequent dynasties, including the Qin, Han, and Ming, made pilgrimages to the mountain to perform rituals and seek divine guidance.

Throughout history, Mount Taishan has been a symbol of power and authority. Emperors would often climb the mountain to hold ceremonies proclaiming their legitimacy and seeking blessings for their reign. The mountain's cultural and religious significance is evident in the numerous temples, inscriptions, and stone tablets that adorn its slopes.

Current State

Today, Mount Taishan continues to attract visitors from around the world, who come to experience its natural beauty and explore its rich cultural heritage. The mountain covers an area of approximately 426 square kilometers and features diverse landscapes, including towering peaks, deep valleys, ancient trees, and picturesque waterfalls.

The main peak of Mount Taishan, known as Jade Emperor Peak, stands at an elevation of 1,545 meters. Climbing to the summit is a popular activity for tourists and pilgrims alike. The ascent is facilitated by a well-maintained network of stone steps and paths, which wind through lush forests and past historical sites.

Along the way, visitors encounter various cultural landmarks, such as the Dai Temple, which dates back to the Han Dynasty. This temple complex is dedicated to the worship of the God of Mount Tai and features magnificent halls, pavilions, and ancient cypress trees. The Nantian Gate, Red Gate Palace, and Heavenly Street are other notable attractions that showcase the mountain's architectural and artistic heritage.

Mount Taishan's significance as a cultural site is further enhanced by the presence of over 20,000 inscriptions and stone tablets. These inscriptions, carved by emperors, scholars, and poets throughout history, provide valuable insights into Chinese history, philosophy, and calligraphy.