Mount Huangshan in China

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1990
Size of heritage: 16,060 ha
- Buffer zone: 49,000 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 118,183°
Latitude: 30,167°

Summary

Huangshan, known as 'the loveliest mountain of China', was acclaimed through art and literature during a good part of Chinese history (e.g. the Shanshui 'mountain and water' style of the mid-16th century). Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers who come on pilgrimage to the site, which is renowned for its magnificent scenery made up of many granite peaks and rocks emerging out of a sea of clouds.

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Mount Huangshan: A Majestic UNESCO World Heritage Site in China

Located at coordinates N30 10 0.012 E118 10 59.988, Mount Huangshan, also known as the Yellow Mountain, is a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage site situated in Anhui Province, China. Renowned for its awe-inspiring natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique geological formations, Mount Huangshan attracts millions of visitors each year.

History

The history of Mount Huangshan dates back over 2,000 years. It has been a source of inspiration for countless poets, painters, and scholars throughout Chinese history. The mountain's name, Huangshan, translates to "Yellow Mountain" and is derived from the legendary Yellow Emperor, Huang Di, who is said to have achieved immortality here.

In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Mount Huangshan gained popularity as a sacred site for Daoism. It became a place of retreat for Daoist hermits seeking enlightenment and spiritual solace. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), the mountain's reputation grew further, attracting scholars, artists, and poets who sought inspiration from its ethereal landscapes.

Current State

Today, Mount Huangshan is not only a natural wonder but also a well-preserved cultural heritage site. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1990 for its exceptional scenic beauty and unique granite peaks.

The mountain's iconic features include its "Four Wonders": peculiarly-shaped pines, breathtaking rock formations, mystical clouds, and hot springs. The towering granite peaks, some reaching over 1,800 meters in height, create a surreal landscape that seems to emerge from the clouds. The famous "Sea of Clouds" phenomenon, where clouds envelop the mountain peaks, adds to the mystical allure of Mount Huangshan.

Mount Huangshan is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The mountain's unique climate and geographical conditions have fostered the growth of numerous plant species, including rare and endangered ones. The area is particularly known for its pine trees, with some specimens dating back over 1,000 years. The mountain is also home to various animal species, such as macaques, civets, and Chinese giant salamanders.

To preserve the natural and cultural heritage of Mount Huangshan, strict conservation measures have been implemented. The mountain is protected by a national park, and visitors are required to follow designated paths and refrain from damaging the environment. The local authorities have also taken steps to limit the number of visitors to ensure the sustainability of the site.