Landscape of Grand Pré
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Introduction

The Landscape of Grand Pré is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is a cultural landscape that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This site showcases the unique Acadian culture and the struggles faced by the Acadian people during the 18th century. The Landscape of Grand Pré was inscribed as a World Heritage site in 2012, recognizing its outstanding universal value.

History

The history of the Landscape of Grand Pré dates back to the 17th century when French settlers, known as Acadians, established a prosperous agricultural community in the region. The Acadians developed an innovative system of dykes and aboiteaux to reclaim the marshlands and create fertile farmlands. This agricultural landscape became known as the "dykelands" and played a crucial role in the Acadian way of life.

In 1755, the British authorities forcibly expelled the Acadian population from the region during the infamous Great Upheaval. This event, known as the Expulsion of the Acadians, resulted in the displacement of thousands of Acadians and the destruction of their communities. The Landscape of Grand Pré serves as a poignant reminder of this tragic chapter in Canadian history.

Current State

The Landscape of Grand Pré is a well-preserved cultural landscape that offers visitors a glimpse into the Acadian way of life. The site encompasses approximately 1,300 hectares of land, including the village of Grand Pré, the surrounding agricultural lands, and the adjacent marshlands.

One of the key features of the Landscape of Grand Pré is the network of dykes and aboiteaux, which are still in use today. These structures demonstrate the ingenuity of the Acadian settlers in reclaiming the marshlands and creating fertile farmlands. The dykes and aboiteaux continue to play a vital role in the agricultural practices of the region.

The site also includes several historic buildings, such as the Grand Pré National Historic Site, which houses a museum and interpretive center. The museum provides visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the Acadian history and the Expulsion. Additionally, there are walking trails that allow visitors to explore the landscape and appreciate its natural beauty.

The Landscape of Grand Pré is not only a significant cultural site but also an important ecological area. The marshlands support a diverse range of plant and animal species, including several endangered species. The site is recognized for its ecological importance and efforts are being made to preserve and protect its natural habitats.

Conclusion

The Landscape of Grand Pré is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of the Acadian people. It serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by the Acadians during the Expulsion and their resilience in rebuilding their lives. The site's well-preserved cultural landscape, including the dykes and aboiteaux, provides a unique insight into the Acadian way of life. The Landscape of Grand Pré is not only a historical site but also an ecological treasure, highlighting the importance of preserving both its cultural and natural heritage.