Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Ville de Tournai (french only)
Notre Dame Cathedral (Ville de Tournai)
www.cathedraledetournai.be
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 0.50 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 3,389°
Latitude: 50,606°
Summary
The Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Tournai was built in the first half of the 12th century. It is especially distinguished by a Romanesque nave of extraordinary dimensions, a wealth of sculpture on its capitals and a transept topped by five towers, all precursors of the Gothic style. The choir, rebuilt in the 13th century, is in the pure Gothic style.
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Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai: A Testament to Gothic Architecture
The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai, located in the Province of Hainaut in the Wallonia Region of Belgium, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a remarkable example of Gothic architecture. This magnificent cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, has a rich history dating back over eight centuries.
Historical Significance
The construction of the Notre-Dame Cathedral began in 1140 and was completed in the early 13th century. It was built on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, which had been destroyed by fire. The cathedral's design was heavily influenced by the French Gothic style, with its soaring spires, pointed arches, and intricate stone carvings.
Throughout its history, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has witnessed significant events. It served as the coronation site for several Merovingian kings, including Childeric III in 743. The cathedral also played a crucial role during the religious conflicts of the Reformation, as it remained a symbol of Catholicism in the region.
Architectural Marvel
The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai is renowned for its architectural splendor. The exterior of the cathedral features five grand towers, each reaching a height of approximately 83 meters. The central tower, known as the "Tower of Our Lady," is the tallest and dominates the skyline of Tournai.
Inside, visitors are greeted by a breathtaking interior adorned with stunning stained glass windows, intricate sculptures, and a magnificent organ. The cathedral's nave, with its high vaulted ceilings and slender columns, creates a sense of awe and grandeur.
One of the most remarkable features of the cathedral is its five-part choir, which is considered a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The choir is adorned with exquisite sculptures depicting biblical scenes and saints, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the medieval artisans.
Current State and Preservation Efforts
Over the centuries, the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai has undergone various renovations and restorations to preserve its architectural integrity. However, like many historic structures, it faces ongoing challenges due to natural deterioration and the passage of time.
In recent years, extensive restoration work has been carried out to ensure the cathedral's long-term preservation. This includes the repair of damaged stonework, the cleaning of stained glass windows, and the reinforcement of the structure. These efforts aim to safeguard the cathedral's unique heritage for future generations.
Today, the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai continues to serve as an active place of worship, hosting religious ceremonies and events. It also attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and delve into its rich history.
The UNESCO World Heritage designation of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai recognizes its outstanding universal value as a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It stands as a testament to the skill and creativity of the medieval craftsmen who built it, and as a symbol of the cultural heritage of the Wallonia Region in Belgium.
Hotels and places to stay
La Ferme Delgueule
Cathedrale
Floreal Le Panoramique Holiday Centre
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