Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Website of the property
Werelderfgoed Brugge (Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap - dutch only)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 410 ha
- Buffer zone: 168 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 3,225°
Latitude: 51,209°
Summary
Brugge is an outstanding example of a medieval historic settlement, which has maintained its historic fabric as this has evolved over the centuries, and where original Gothic constructions form part of the town's identity. As one of the commercial and cultural capitals of Europe, Brugge developed cultural links to different parts of the world. It is closely associated with the school of Flemish Primitive painting.
Location on Map
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Historic Centre of Brugge: A Timeless Gem in Belgium
The Historic Centre of Brugge, located in Belgium, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and architectural beauty of this medieval city. With its well-preserved medieval buildings, picturesque canals, and cobblestone streets, Brugge is often referred to as the "Venice of the North."
History
Brugge's history dates back to the 9th century when it was established as a fortified settlement. It quickly grew into a prosperous trading port due to its strategic location and access to the North Sea. During the medieval period, Brugge became one of the most important commercial centers in Europe, attracting merchants from all over the continent.
The city's golden age occurred in the 14th century when it served as the capital of the County of Flanders. The wealth generated from the cloth trade allowed Brugge to flourish, resulting in the construction of magnificent Gothic buildings, such as the Church of Our Lady and the Belfry Tower.
However, Brugge's prosperity declined in the 15th century due to changes in trade routes and political instability. The city gradually fell into a state of neglect, preserving its medieval charm but hindering its development. It wasn't until the late 19th century that Brugge's architectural heritage was recognized and efforts were made to restore and preserve its historic buildings.
Current State
Today, the Historic Centre of Brugge stands as a testament to the city's glorious past. The well-preserved medieval architecture and layout have earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 2000.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Brugge is the Belfry Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can climb the 366 steps to the top and admire the breathtaking scenery. The Church of Our Lady, another prominent feature, houses the famous sculpture "Madonna and Child" by Michelangelo.
The historic center is also home to numerous well-preserved medieval buildings, including the City Hall, the Basilica of the Holy Blood, and the Beguinage. The canals that wind through the city add to its charm, and taking a boat tour is a popular way to explore Brugge's waterways.
Brugge's historic center is not just a tourist attraction; it is a living, vibrant part of the city. The medieval buildings house shops, restaurants, and cafes, creating a unique atmosphere where the past seamlessly blends with the present. The city's commitment to preserving its heritage is evident in the strict regulations that govern new construction and renovations within the historic center.
Brugge's cultural significance extends beyond its architecture. The city is renowned for its Flemish art, with museums like the Groeningemuseum and the Memling Museum showcasing masterpieces from the Flemish Primitives and other renowned artists.
In conclusion, the Historic Centre of Brugge is a captivating destination that transports visitors back in time. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, picturesque canals, and rich history make it a must-visit UNESCO World Heritage site in Belgium.
Hotels and places to stay
Heritage Relais et Chateaux
Crowne Plaza BRUGGE
Romantik Hotel de Orangerie
Apartment Loppem 9-11
B&B Verdi
Martin’s Brugge
Hotel Bourgoensch Hof
Huyze Die Maene
Koffieboontje
't Voermanshuys
Videos from the area
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