Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1985
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 89,800°
Latitude: 22,667°
Summary
Situated in the suburbs of Bagerhat, at the meeting-point of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, this ancient city, formerly known as Khalifatabad, was founded by the Turkish general Ulugh Khan Jahan in the 15th century. The city’s infrastructure reveals considerable technical skill and an exceptional number of mosques and early Islamic monuments, many built of brick, can be seen there.
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Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bangladesh
The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat, located in the Khulna District of Bangladesh, is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich architectural and cultural heritage of the region. This ancient city, founded in the 15th century by the revered Turkish general Ulugh Khan Jahan, is renowned for its numerous mosques, tombs, and other historical structures.
The history of the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat dates back to the Bengal Sultanate, a period when the region flourished under the rule of the independent Sultanate of Bengal. Ulugh Khan Jahan, also known as Khan-i-Jahan, played a pivotal role in establishing this city as a center of Islamic learning and spirituality. The city's strategic location near the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, facilitated trade and cultural exchange with neighboring regions.
The architectural marvels of the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship and artistic vision of the time. The most iconic structure in the city is the Sixty Dome Mosque, locally known as Shat Gombuj Masjid. Built in the 15th century, this mosque is one of the largest in Bangladesh and features sixty domes, seventy-seven low domed cells, and numerous ornamental terracotta decorations. The mosque's unique design and intricate details make it a true masterpiece of medieval Islamic architecture.
Aside from the Sixty Dome Mosque, the city is home to several other notable mosques, including the Singair Mosque, Bibi Begni Mosque, and Reza Khoda Mosque. Each of these mosques exhibits its own distinct architectural style and contributes to the overall grandeur of the city.
Despite the passage of time, the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat has managed to preserve its architectural splendor. The city's structures have undergone restoration and conservation efforts to maintain their original glory. The Bangladesh government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has taken significant steps to protect and promote this invaluable heritage site.
Today, the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and delve into its rich history. The site offers a glimpse into the cultural and religious practices of the Bengal Sultanate era, providing a unique educational experience for tourists and researchers alike.
Visitors to the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat can explore the various mosques, tombs, and other historical structures while immersing themselves in the serene ambiance of the city. The site also hosts an annual festival, known as the Bagerhat Festival, which showcases traditional music, dance, and crafts, further enhancing the cultural significance of the region.
In conclusion, the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of Bangladesh. Its well-preserved structures and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the country's rich past and experiencing the grandeur of medieval Islamic architecture.
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