Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Schloss Schönbrunn (Schloss Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsges.m.g.H)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1996
Size of heritage: 186 ha
- Buffer zone: 261 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 16,313°
Latitude: 48,187°
Summary
From the 18th century to 1918, Schönbrunn was the residence of the Habsburg emperors. It was designed by the architects Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and Nicolaus Pacassi and is full of outstanding examples of decorative art. Together with its gardens, the site of the world’s first zoo in 1752, it is a remarkable Baroque ensemble and a perfect example of Gesamtkunstwerk
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Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn: A Majestic UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vienna, Austria
The Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn, located in Vienna, Austria, is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the grandeur and opulence of the Habsburg monarchy. This architectural masterpiece, with its stunning gardens, has a rich history dating back to the 17th century.
History
The construction of the palace began in 1696 under the reign of Emperor Leopold I, who commissioned it as a hunting lodge. However, it was his son, Emperor Joseph I, who transformed it into a magnificent Baroque palace. The palace gained prominence during the reign of Empress Maria Theresa, who used it as her summer residence and expanded it further.
One of the most significant events in the palace's history was the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, where diplomats from across Europe gathered to redraw the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The palace served as the venue for this historic event, solidifying its importance on the world stage.
Architecture
The Palace of Schönbrunn is a stunning example of Baroque architecture, with its symmetrical design, grand facades, and intricate detailing. The palace consists of over 1,400 rooms, each exquisitely decorated and furnished, showcasing the lavish lifestyle of the Habsburgs.
One of the highlights of the palace is the Great Gallery, adorned with magnificent frescoes and crystal chandeliers. The Mirror Room, where a young Mozart performed for Empress Maria Theresa, is another notable attraction. The palace also houses the Imperial Apartments, which provide a glimpse into the private lives of the royal family.
Gardens
The gardens of Schönbrunn are a masterpiece of landscape design, covering an area of 1.2 square kilometers. The gardens are meticulously manicured, featuring ornate fountains, sculptures, and flowerbeds. The centerpiece of the gardens is the Neptune Fountain, a grand water feature that adds to the overall splendor of the site.
Visitors can explore the gardens through various walking paths, each offering breathtaking views of the palace and its surroundings. The Gloriette, a magnificent triumphal arch situated on a hill, provides a panoramic view of Vienna and is a popular spot for visitors.
Current State
Today, the Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn continue to captivate visitors from around the world. The palace serves as a museum, showcasing the imperial apartments and various exhibitions that delve into the history and culture of the Habsburg dynasty.
The gardens are open to the public, offering a serene escape from the bustling city. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls, picnics, or even attend concerts held in the gardens during the summer months.
The Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn have been meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur and elegance of the Habsburg era. Its UNESCO World Heritage status ensures that this architectural gem will continue to be cherished for generations to come.
Hotels and places to stay
Radisson Blu Park Royal Palace Hotel Vienna
Courtyard Vienna Schoenbrunn
Austria Trend Parkhotel Schönbrunn Wien
Parco di Schönbrunn
HB1 Schönbrunn Budget & Design
Pension Schönbrunn
Viktoria
Ekazent Schönbrunn
Abrigo Pension
Fritz Matauschek Hotel Restaurant
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