Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg in Austria

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Stadt:Salzburg
City of Salzburg - Stage of the World

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1996
Size of heritage: 236 ha
- Buffer zone: 467 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 13,043°
Latitude: 47,801°

Summary

Salzburg has managed to preserve an extraordinarily rich urban fabric, developed over the period from the Middle Ages to the 19th century when it was a city-state ruled by a prince-archbishop. Its Flamboyant Gothic art attracted many craftsmen and artists before the city became even better known through the work of the Italian architects Vincenzo Scamozzi and Santini Solari, to whom the centre of Salzburg owes much of its Baroque appearance. This meeting-point of northern and southern Europe perhaps sparked the genius of Salzburg’s most famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose name has been associated with the city ever since.

Location on Map

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Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg

The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg, located in Austria, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of this enchanting city. Salzburg, often referred to as the "Rome of the North," is renowned for its stunning architecture, musical heritage, and breathtaking landscapes.

History

The history of Salzburg dates back to the Roman era when it was a prosperous trading settlement. However, it was during the Middle Ages that the city flourished under the rule of the powerful Prince-Archbishops. These rulers transformed Salzburg into a center of political, economic, and cultural influence.

The city's most iconic landmark, the Salzburg Cathedral, was built in the 17th century and stands as a testament to the city's religious significance. The Cathedral's stunning Baroque architecture and its majestic dome dominate the city's skyline.

Another significant historical site within the city is the Hohensalzburg Fortress, one of the largest fully preserved medieval castles in Europe. Built in the 11th century, the fortress offers panoramic views of the city and houses a museum that showcases Salzburg's history.

Current State

The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg is exceptionally well-preserved, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the city's rich history. The city's layout, with its narrow streets and squares, has remained largely unchanged since the Middle Ages.

The historic buildings in Salzburg display a variety of architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. The facades are adorned with intricate details, ornate balconies, and colorful frescoes, creating a visually stunning atmosphere.

One of the most famous streets in the historic center is Getreidegasse, a bustling pedestrian street lined with charming shops and traditional houses. Mozart's Birthplace, located on this street, is a popular attraction for music enthusiasts and offers insight into the life of the renowned composer.

Salzburg's musical heritage is celebrated through its numerous festivals, with the most famous being the Salzburg Festival. This internationally acclaimed event attracts artists and music lovers from around the world, showcasing opera, theater, and classical music performances.

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
Priesterhausgasse 6
5020 Salzburg
Austria

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 6:00 - 0:00
Weekend: 6:00 - 0:00

Videos from the area

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